Sunday, November 24

Types of News: Brief

News briefs are shorter stories about current events. It’s the who-what-when-and-where. “Just the facts, ma’am.” Please see our writers guidelines.

China’s Exports Rise, Adding to Economic Growth in 2020
Global Economics, Global Trade, Types of News: Brief

China’s Exports Rise, Adding to Economic Growth in 2020

November 8, 2020--China's foreign trade expanded 4.6 percent year-on-year in October, helping the country sustain economic growth for the year, despite the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, China's foreign trade grew by 1.1 percent in the first 10 months of the year, according to official data the Chinese government released yesterday. With exports accounting for nearly a fifth of China's economy, the export growth helped lift China's GDP by 4.9 percent in the third quarter. Export Growth Jumps in October In response to the impact of the global pandemic, the government streamlined customs procedures and provided incentives for cross-border e-commerce. Mechanical and electrical parts accounted for the largest share of the country's exports. Textile exports, which include masks, incre...
House Panel Wraps Up Antitrust Investigation On High Tech Giants
Big Tech, Digital Economy, Political Systems, Domestic Politics, Types of News: Brief

House Panel Wraps Up Antitrust Investigation On High Tech Giants

October 7, 2020-After a 16-month antitrust investigation of high-tech giants Facebook, Apple, Amazon and Google, a U.S. congressional committee suggests the companies wield extraordinary power in the economy and use their dominance to cut off competition. According to Democrats on a House Judiciary Subcommittee, the "market power of the dominant platforms risks undermining both political and economic liberties." Not since the "era of oil barons and railroad tycoons" have firms commanded extensive monopoly power in the market, they asserted in a 450-page report released by subcommittee this week. "By controlling access to markets, these giants can pick winners and losers throughout our economy. They not only wield tremendous power, but they also abuse it by charging exorbitant fees, ...
Global Trade Shows Signs of a Comeback; US Trade Deficit Hits a High in August
Global Trade, Globalization, Global Disintegration, Types of News: Brief

Global Trade Shows Signs of a Comeback; US Trade Deficit Hits a High in August

October 7, 2020-After months of a sharp decline in global trade, signs are beginning to emerge that trade and economic activity are starting to pick up, according to the World Trade Organization. One indication, for example, comes from purchasing orders by business managers. They show a sharp rebound in August after reaching record lows earlier this year. For specific numbers, look to the WTO's review of data from JP Morgan and IHS Markit. It shows the manufacturing index climbing back to its norm of 50 after a drop to 27 in April while the service sector hovered around 47., moving closer to its trend after a dip to 21.8. Sector Specific Some sectors were hit harder by the pandemic this year than others. Looking at the second quarter of the year, global trade in agriculture p...
As US-China Digital Battle Begins, Global Tech Firm Tencent Holdings Hires U.S. Lobbyist
Big Tech, Digital Economy, Globalization, Global Disintegration, Types of News: Brief, United States

As US-China Digital Battle Begins, Global Tech Firm Tencent Holdings Hires U.S. Lobbyist

August 18, 2020--As the United States and China begin to battle over the use digital technologies by consumers, Tencent Holdings, a Chinese-based multinational technology company that owns the social media app WeChat, hired a law firm to lobby the U.S. government. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison a global law firm headquartered in New York, filed a lobbying disclosure filed on August 7 with the Senate. According to the disclosure, the firm intends to represent Tencent, its largest shareholder Naspers Limited, and WeChat in the areas of consumer issues/safety/protection, media and trade. The firm's chief lobbyist on behalf of Tencent is Roberto Gonzalez, an attorney specializing in high-stake litigation, economic sanctions and export controls. Gonzalez has held senior posi...
Shocks Disrupt Global Supply Chains, But Firms May Keep Manufacturing in China
Global Trade, Globalization, Global Disintegration, Types of News: Brief

Shocks Disrupt Global Supply Chains, But Firms May Keep Manufacturing in China

August 17, 2020--Multinational companies that use complex global supply chains to produce their products might shift as much as a quarter of their production to new countries in the next five years, according to the McKinsey Global Institute. It's not the end of globalization, but "an opportunity to reinvent it," the business think tank says. Disruptions from Shocks Shocks such as COVID-19, political instability, cyberattacks, financial crises, and extreme weather due to climate change are impacting trade flows and disrupting production facilities around the world. According to a report released by McKinsey this month, shocks are rising and imposing greater risks to global companies. "Intricate production networks were designed for efficiency, cost, and proximity to markets b...
In the Midst of Pandemic, China Sets Economic Growth Target Aside
Domestic Politics, Global Economics, Types of News: Brief

In the Midst of Pandemic, China Sets Economic Growth Target Aside

May 22, 2020--As Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered the government's work report at the start of China's 13th National People's Congress, one thing was notably missing: a target for economic growth. For decades, China's strength has come from a nearly single-pointed focus on increasing the size of its economy. Today, as its nation's leaders gather in the Great Hall of the People for their annual legislative session, the focus is on recovering from the ongoing blows of the COVID-19 pandemic. "The COVID-19 epidemic is the fastest spreading, most extensive, and most challenging public health emergency China has encountered since the founding of the People's Republic," Mr. Li said as he delivered his address to delegates. "At present, the epidemic has not yet come to an end, while th...
Finance, Investing, Types of News: Brief

State-Owned Investment Funds Seek Bargains in COVID-19 Economic Crisis

May 18, 2020-Even as governments and the private sector around the world face economic devastation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the related shutdown of economies, some state-owned investment funds have been busy looking for bargains in the stock market. Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund purchased $7.7 billion worth of stocks in the United States and Europe during the first three months of 2020. Purchases included a $827.8 million stake in BP, a $714 investment in Boeing, and purchases in Facebook, Bank of America, Citigroup, Walt Disney, Marriott, Pfizer and Starbucks, according to reporting by the Financial Times. And last month, it invested $500 million in the Los Angeles entertainment company Live Nation. The PIF is the tenth-largest sovereign wealth fund in the world....
Currency, Debt, National Budgets & Interest Rates, Domestic Politics, Types of News: Brief, United States

U.S. House Primed to Vote on Massive $3 Trillion Stimulus

May 15, 2020-The U.S. House is scheduled to vote today on a new supplemental spending bill for the current fiscal year. It's the fifth in a series of COVID-19 related stimulus bills, and it is massive in both physical size and its $3 trillion expense. Called the HEROS Act, the 1,815-page bill would extend unemployment benefits to furloughed workers for an additional six months, provide direct payments to businesses, give additional checks worth up to $1,200 for individuals, provide health care to unauthorized immigrants, financial support to farmers, renters and workers and $1 trillion for states and local governments. The Congressional Budget Office, which normally provides estimates for spending bills, has not published a report on the bill. Partisan Support Democrats are sp...
Amazon.com Executive Quits In Protest of Worker Firings
Global Economics, Types of News: Brief

Amazon.com Executive Quits In Protest of Worker Firings

May 4, 2020-Despite surging sales, Amazon.com faces a critical time as its workers around the world raise safety concerns and as one of its top executives resigns due to "toxicity running through the company culture." Tim Bray left his position as a vice-president at Amazon Web Services May 1 in protest over the company's treatment of workers who complained about unsafe warehouse conditions amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Bray said that although the decision to leave would cost him over a million dollars "not to mention the best job" he's ever had, he could no longer support power imbalances between workers and executives. In a blog post, Bray said Amazon.com executives fired two high-profile activists who had promoted a petition and organized a video call on behalf of warehouse work...
Global Economy to Shrink by 3 Percent in 2020, IMF Says
Global Economics, Types of News: Brief

Global Economy to Shrink by 3 Percent in 2020, IMF Says

April 15, 2020--The global economy is headed towards to worst economic downturn since the Great Depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the world's lender of last resort. The International Monetary Fund now projects a contraction of 3 percent to the world economy. It's a downgrade of 6.3 percentage points from the IMF's January 2020 estimate. The difference is due to the global pandemic and the measures taken around the world to contain it. "The magnitude and speed of collapsing activity that has followed is unlike anything experienced in our lifetimes," said Gita Gopinath, IMF's economic counselor and director the Research Department in a press briefing on April 14. "This makes the great lockdown the worst recession since the Great Depression, and far worse than t...

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