Sunday, November 24

Types of News: Brief

News briefs are shorter stories about current events. It’s the who-what-when-and-where. “Just the facts, ma’am.” Please see our writers guidelines.

Currency Wars: Dollar Dominance Here To Stay? Maybe. Maybe Not.
Currency, Debt, National Budgets & Interest Rates, Geopolitics, Globalization, Global Disintegration, Types of News: Brief

Currency Wars: Dollar Dominance Here To Stay? Maybe. Maybe Not.

China, India, and Others Vie For Status The United States has a significant economic advantage in having the U.S. dollar serve as the dominant form of global exchange. But several global leaders want to change that. China and Russia have long plotted to bring the dollar down. China wants its yuan to take over as the global currency leader. It's convincing trading partners like Argentina and Brazil to dump the dollar as a means for making trade and instead use the yuan. As Washington Post reporters Meaghan Tobin, Lyric Li, and David Feliba explained in an article today, Argentina's economy is in crisis, and its holdings of U.S. dollars are running thin. As a result, the government agreed last month to pay for $1 billion worth of Chinese imports with yuan. A New BRICS Currency ...
U.S.: Another Debt Limit Debacle Looms Large
Currency, Debt, National Budgets & Interest Rates, Types of News: Brief, United States

U.S.: Another Debt Limit Debacle Looms Large

May 2, 2023—U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned congressional leaders on Monday the federal government might have trouble paying its bills beginning in early June if Congress can't come together on terms for increasing the debt limit. The U.S. government breached the $31.381 trillion limit on amassing debt in January. Ever since the federal government has been resorting to extraordinary measures to get by. As of April 28, the U.S. federal debt stood at $31.45 trillion. State And Local Governments First To Feel The Pinch In a letter to Congress on May 1 Yellen said state and local governments are the first to feel the pinch. Today, Treasury stopped issuing securities known as State and Local Government Series (SLGS) that help states and local governments comply with tax reg...
Disney’s Shareholders’ Proxy Proposals Fail At Annual Meeting
Finance, Investing, Globalization, Global Disintegration, Types of News: Brief

Disney’s Shareholders’ Proxy Proposals Fail At Annual Meeting

April 3, 2023—Shareholders weighed in on several political issues at The Walt Disney Company's annual meeting. They included votes about its charitable contributions, its political contributions, and its business in China. Voting is tallied based on the number of shares, and the shares weighed heavily in favor of the company's recommendations. Furthermore, it should be noted that 64 percent of Disney's 1.16 billion shares are held by institutional investors. Shareholder Proxy Votes On one proxy vote, the National Legal and Policy Center, NLPC, a Disney shareholder and a public-interest nonprofit group, asked Disney to publish an annual report on the company's dealings in and with China. That vote went down 7.1 shares supporting the proxy measure, 88.9 opposing it, and 4 percent a...
Tech Leaders Call For Pause In A.I. Experiments
Big Tech, Digital Economy, Types of News: Brief

Tech Leaders Call For Pause In A.I. Experiments

Artificial Intelligence Poses 'Profound Risks to Society And Humanity' March 30, 2023—As computer scientists race to advance artificial intelligence technologies, tech and academic leaders are calling on AI laboratories to pause experiments on all products greater than one called GPT-4. Furthermore, they called on governments to intervene to force a stop if labs do not impose one. A nonprofit organization called Future of Life published the letter on Wednesday. It warned: "AI systems with human-competitive intelligence can pose profound risks to society and humanity, as shown by extensive research[1] and acknowledged by top AI labs," the letter says. "As stated in the widely-endorsed Asilomar AI Principles, Advanced AI could represent a profound change in the history of life on E...
Banking System Is ‘Safe’ And ‘Sound,’ Fed Chair Says
Currency, Debt, National Budgets & Interest Rates, Finance, Investing, Types of News: Brief

Banking System Is ‘Safe’ And ‘Sound,’ Fed Chair Says

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell answered press questions on March 22, 2023. Rate Hike Takes Place In Environment Of Uncertainty March 22, 2023—Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell assured the public and press on Wednesday that the U.S. banking system is "strong, sound, and well capitalized." His comment came less than two weeks after several banks, namely U.S.-based Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Bank and Swiss-based Credit Suisse, failed. The Federal Reserve Committee announced today it is raising the federal funds rate to a range of 4.75-5 percent in light of persistently high inflation. Powell said the Fed would have to bring inflation down to 2 percent because "the costs of failing are much higher." The Fed's decision follows a similar rate increase by the European C...
2022: Difficult Year For Human Rights
Human rights, Types of News: Brief

2022: Difficult Year For Human Rights

Annual State Department Report Calls Out China, Russia, India, Israel, And Mexico March 22, 2023—In its annual report on human rights, the U.S. State Department reviewed policies and practices of governments and private groups impacting human rights in 198 countries. Overall, it's been a bleak year for freedom of speech, democracy, and even the basic right to life. The report criticized democratic republics, including the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as autocratic governments. "The goal of this report is not to lecture or to shame," said Secretary of State Antony Blinken. "Rather, it is to provide a resource for those individuals working around the world to safeguard and uphold human dignity when it’s under threat in so many ways."  https://youtu.b...
ECB Raises Interest Rates Despite Signs Of Credit Crunch
Currency, Debt, National Budgets & Interest Rates, Finance, Investing, Types of News: Brief

ECB Raises Interest Rates Despite Signs Of Credit Crunch

ECB raises rates by 50 basis points on March 16, 2023. March 16, 2023—The European Central Bank raised its three key interest rates by 50 basis points in response to persistently high inflation. That increases the main refinancing operations, the marginal lending facilities, and the deposit facility to 3.5 percent, 3.75 percent, and 3 percent, respectively. Those rates are up from 0.00 percent, 0.25 percent, and -0.50 percent in June 2022. The move comes in the middle market turmoil stemming from pressure in the banking system over recent rate rises. In its press release, the ECB noted an "elevated level of uncertainty." It takes place as financial distress hits the banking sector in the United States and in Europe. Two U.S. banks collapsed in less than a week, posing a ripple eff...
US Regulators Act Following Bank Collapses
Currency, Debt, National Budgets & Interest Rates, Finance, Investing, Types of News: Brief, United States

US Regulators Act Following Bank Collapses

Run On Bank Was First Sign Of Significant Volatility Amid Rate Hikes March 14, 2023—U.S. regulators and policymakers acted swiftly over the weekend following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank on Friday and Signature Bank on Sunday. The runs on the banks by customers are the first signs of major volatility following the Federal Reserve's multiple rate hikes to reduce inflation. The government through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provided a risk-exception guarantee for all bank deposits of the two banks. That mitigated the risk of additional runs on banks. The details are as follows: The FDIC's guarantee would not apply to investors or unsecured debt holders. Regulators removed senior management of the banks. The FDIC took over Silicon Valley Bank and opened Signature...
War Poses Obstacle To G20 Global Collaboration
Diplomacy, Organizations, IMF, WTO, G7, Types of News: Brief

War Poses Obstacle To G20 Global Collaboration

Leaders Can't Come To Terms On Joint Statement March 2, 2023—Foreign ministers meeting in India had difficulty overcoming an obstacle to collaborating on global problems due to one big elephant in the room: Russia's invasion of and ongoing war in Ukraine. Heads of state of G20 countries are scheduled to meet in New Delhi in September 2023. Their top diplomats met yesterday and today. Normally, delegates would conclude meetings up with a joint statement detailing areas of agreement on issues like climate change and the global economy. Instead, they settled for an outcome document acknowledging major differences about the Russia-Ukraine war. "The war in Ukraine has further adversely impacted the global economy," the foreign ministers said in the document. "Most members strongly co...
US, Canada, EU Look Deeper Into TikTok Privacy Issues
Big Tech, Digital Economy, Types of News: Brief

US, Canada, EU Look Deeper Into TikTok Privacy Issues

March 1, 2023—Government officials in the United States, Canada, and the European Union are investigating potential data harvesting by the video-sharing app TikTok, which is owned by Chinese firm ByteDance. The governments in those countries and the broader EU banned staff from having the app on devices. This week the European Parliament followed recent actions by the European Commission and the EU Council to ban TikTok from government devices. Furthermore, the parliament "strongly recommended" to lawmakers and staff to remove the app from their personal devices, according to reporting by Reuters. On Monday, the Canadian government adopted similar restrictions. Biden Executive Order Going Into Effect President Joe Biden strengthened and replaced an executive order by former Pre...

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